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BUPRENORPHINE SUBSTITUTION PROGRAMME
Structure of the Programme (Main Principles):
- high threshold
- prescription of buprenorphine under the condition of regular attendance to the centre
- relatively fast lowering of the dosages with the objective of stabilization on very low dosages / abstinence
- systematic care – holistic approach (employment services, social counselling, intensive co-operation with physicians etc.)
- group psychotherapy for clients on very low dosages of buprenorphine
Phases of the Programme – Main Characteristics
Phase 0 – Introductory Phase (4 weeks)
Procedure: aproxx. 4 - 8 sessions
Objectives: verifying client's indication for the programme and provision of legal buprenorphine (on prescription)
Phase I – Motivational Phase (3 months)
Procedure: case management, individual planning, motivational group (once a week), one-to-one sessions (once a month)
Objectives: stabilising client's situation
Phase II – Therapeutic Phase (3 - 12 months)
Procedure: individual case management meetings / individual psychotherapy
Objectives: client's abstinence from illicit substances, starting changes in client's lives – relationships, free time, lowering the dosages of substitution
Phase III – Individual Psychotherapy (6 - 12 months)
Procedure: individual psychotherapy (once a week), guarantor sessions
Objectives: client's abstinence from illicit substances, further lowering the dosages of substitution, changes in client's life style towards peaceful life in abstinence
Phase IV – After Care (3 - 12 months)
Procedure: one-to-one sessions
Objectives: maintaining client's abstinence; changes in client's life style
ADDITIONAL SERVICES - CHARACTERISTIC
Social Counselling
- counselling of social-law and labour-law problems
- stabilisation of client's social situation
Supported employment
- support and help in finding a job or training
- social work, labour law counselling, carrier counselling, co-operation with employers, financial benefits etc.
CO-OPERATION WITH PHYSICIANS:
- information exchange concerning clients' attendance and other substantial circumstances
- prescribing buprenorphine for relatively short periods of time (1 week) – at least in the beginning of the programme
- regular contact with a client
- individual plan – planned decrease of dosages; the date of planned ending of the programme
- informing about changes in client's individual plan
- prescription of buprenorphine after a least one meetings with a counsellor in the centre and on the basis of therapeutic contract
- pause in prescription ("stop") in case of breaking the rules of the programme
TRENDS:
- prescription of buprenorphine and lowering its dosages is just one part of the whole therapeutic process
- objectives change in respect to the phase of the programme – harm-reduction in the beginning; psychotherapy and social rehabilitation in later phases
- importance of social re-integration
- working with partners – users
- the question of timing – when are the clients ready to abstain? -> Maintenance phase on very low dosages (around 2mg buprenorphine a day)
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